Shree Hospital

Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media- Chronic suppurative otitis media is chronic infection in part or whole of the middle ear cleft.
Ear Cholesteatoma - It is a cause of unsafe chronic suppurative otitis media.
Ear Wax - One of the commonest ear problems that all of us have experienced at some point in our lives.
Foreign Bodies in Ear - Foreign bodies in the ear are commonly seen in children below 10 years of age.
Hearing Loss - Conductive - Hearing loss due to any condition which interferes with the conduction of sound reaching the inner ear.
Hearing Loss - Otosclerosis - An ear condition marked by deafness, tinnitus and vertigo.
Hearing Loss - Sensorineural - Hearing loss resulting from involvement of the Auditory nerve pathway.
Acute Mastoiditis - Acute mastoiditis is a complication of acute suppurative otitis media, where the infection spreads to involve the bony walls of the mastoid air system.
Acute Suppurative Otitis Media - Acute suppurative otitis media is an acute infection affecting the mucosal lining of the middle ear and the mastoid air system.
Bell's Palsy - Bell's palsy is the most common type of peripheral, unilateral, infranuclear and idiopathic paralysis of the facial nerve.
Bezold's Abscess - Bezold's abscess is one of the complications of acute mastoiditis.
Causes of facial palsy - Facial palsy can be cause ddue to a number of reasons ranging from injury to infections to poisoning, etc.
Complications of Chronic Suppuration Otitis Media - Complications are usually seen in chronic unsafe type of otitis media accompanied with cholesteatoma.
Macewen's triangle - Macewen's triangle is the most important surgical landmark for the mastoid antrum or the largest mastoid air cell.

Allergic Rhinitis - An allergic condition characterized by sneezing and nasal blockage and nasal discharge.
Foreign Body in Nose - Foreign body in nose can present acutely, sub-acutely or many years later in adulthood.
Nasal Bleeding - Epistaxis - Bleeding from the nose most commonly arising from the Little's area of the nose.
Nasal Bone Fracture - Nasal bone fracture commonly occurs in accidents, sports injuries, etc.
Nasal Polyp - Antrochoanal - A prolapsed, pedunculated, painless, pearly white oedematous nasal mucosa, lining the nose and maxillary sinuses.
Nasal Polyps - Ethmoidal - Multiple, bilateral, painless, pearly white, grape like masses in nose arising from the ethmoidal air cells.
Nasal Septum - Basic Anatomy - Understanding the anatomy of the nasal septum.
Nasal Septum Deviation - Deviation (to one side) of the nasal bone that divides the nose into two nostrils.
Complication of SMR - COMPLICATIONS OF SUBMUCOUS RESECTION SURGERY (SMR).
Antral Puncture - It is a procedure done both for diagnosis and treatment of sinusitis, where a canula is inserted into the maxillary sinus via an opening made in the inferior meatus.
Nasal Polyps - are noncancerous growths within the nose or sinuses. Symptoms include trouble breathing through the nose, loss of smell, decreased taste, post nasal drip, and a runny nose.
Atrophic Rhinitis - Atrophic Rhinitis is a chronic inflammatory nasal disease characterized by progressive atrophy of the mucosa, and underlying bone of the turbinates.
Rhinosporiodosis - Rhinosporiodosis is a chronic fungal infection of the mucous membrane of the nose and nasopharynx but occasionally involving the lips, palate, uvula, sinuses, larynx and skin.
Rhinoscleroma - Rhinoscleroma is a progressive granulomatous disease of the nose, extending into the nasopharynx, oropharynx, larynx and rarely the trachea.
Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma - They are benign, very vascular and biologically aggressive tumours, originating almost exclusively from posterior nasal and naso pharyngeal region in adolescent males.
Wenger's Granulomatosis - It is a systemic disease of unknown Aetiology, causing necrotizing granulomata in the upper and lower respiratory tract and kidneys.
Posterior Rhinoscopy - This is a procedure used to examine the posterior part of the nasal cavity and nasopharynx.

Cancer of the Larynx - It is one of the most important malignancy (cancer) of head and neck.
Cervical Lymphadenopathy - Understanding the causes and treatment of cervical lymph node swelling.
Difficulty in Swallowing - Understanding the different causes of difficulty in swallowing.
Foreign Body in Bronchus - Usually children below 3 years of age are most commonly affected.
Foreign Body in Oesophagus - Understanding all about ingested foreign bodies.
Hoarseness of Voice - A breathy and harsh voice resulting due to an abnormality in the larynx (voice box).
Laryngeal Vocal Cord Palsy - Vocal cord palsy commonly gives a rough or husky coice.
Laryngeal Vocal Nodules - Vocal nodules occur due to overtaxing and incorrect use of the voice.
Oral Leukoplakia - An unclassified white patch or plaque inside the oral cavity.
Respiratory Obstruction - Stridor - Stridor is the noisy respiration due to obstruction of the air in and out of the lower respiratory tract.
Salivary Gland - Parotid Tumours - 80% of parotid (salivary gland) tumours are benign in nature.
Tonsillitis - Infection of the tonsils (tonsillitis) is one of the most common pathology in the oral cavity.
Waldeyer's ring - Waldeyer’s ring is a complete ring of subepithelial lymphoid tissue present in and comprising of palatine tonsils, adenoids, lingual tonsils, tubal tonsils and the pharynx.
Peritonsillar abscess-quinsy - A peritonsillar abscess is collection of pus between the fibrous capsule of tonsillar upper pole and the superior constrictor muscle of the pharynx.
Ludwig’s angina - Chronic tonsillitis results in collection of calcareous or gritty particles in the center of caseous plugs filling the crypts of the tonsil called Tonsillolith.
Tonsillar keratosis - Tonsillar keratosis is characterized by appearance of multiple white projections from cryptal orifices of1he tonsil, lymph follicles, the posterior and the lateral pharyngeal walls, posterior part of the tongue and glossa-epiglottic fold.
Faucial diphtheria -Diphtheria is an infection caused by Corynebacterium diphtheria, a gram positive bacillus.The incidence of this disease has drastically reduced after the immunization programme.
Vincent’s angina -This is an acute ulcerative type of tonsillitis and gingivitis. Vincent first described this disease and its organism
Retropharyngeal abscess - It is a condition that occurs due to infection and suppuration of the retropharyngeal lymph nodes in the neck area
Thyroglissal cyst -It is regarded as tubulodermoid arising from the persistent patent portion of the thyroglossal duct. Commonest midline swelling of neck during childhood and adolescent.
Burkitt’s tumour - Synonym - Malignant Lymphoma of Africa
Cystic hygroma -This is a congenital malformation affecting the lymphatic channel and arises from 'embryonic lakes' which are precursors of adult lymph channels.
Branchial cyst -Cystic swelling arising in connection with persistent portion of a part or whole of ectoderm lined cervical sinus.
Ranula -The term Ranula is derived from the Latin word Rana meaning frog belly. The cyst looks like belly of a frog.
Dental cyst - Periapical or radicular cyst or periodontal cyst.
Cold abscess -Slowly progressing non-reacting (hence white and cold instead of hyperaemic and hot) and low tension (so painless) abscess resulting from caseation is called cold abscess.
Hasimoto’s thyroiditis -Common autoimmune disorder seen predominantly in women. Considered to be autoimmune since it coexists with other autoimmune conditions and is associated with presence of anti-thyroid antibodies in the serum.
Chronic laryngitis -What is Aetiology of Chronic Laryngitis.
Left vocal cord palsy -The left recurrent laryngeal nerve travels a similar course to the right except that it travels deep into the thorax.
Juvenile laryngeal papilloma -MacKenzie firsl described this condition 100 years ago.
These papillomas affect not only the larynx, but other areas of the respiratory tract, Hence they are also called recurrent respiratory papillomatosis.
Laryngomalacia -It is an excessive flaccidity of the supraglottic portion of the larynx and is one of the cause of congenital stridor.
Laryngeal oedema -Oedema of the laryngeal mucosa can accompany any inflammatory reaction of the larynx and is therefore, not a specific disease but a sign.
Laryngocoele -These are air filled cystic swellings lined by columnar ciliated epithelium.
Post-Laryngectomy speech -The normal larynx produces an undifferentiated sound, which is moulded into intelligible speech by movements and positions of soft palate, tips, teeth and mandible.
Tracheostomy -Tracheostomy is making an opening on the anterior wall of the trachea for establishing an airway.
Bronchoscopy -Bronchoscopy is the examination of the tracheobronchial tree by an instrument called the bronchoscope.
Rigid oesophagoscopy - Infection of the tonsils (tonsillitis) is one of the most common pathology in the oral cavity.
Tonsillitis - Infection of the tonsils (tonsillitis) is one of the most common pathology in the oral cavity.
Oesophageal strictures - Oesophageal strictures can be divided into..?
Cardiospasm -Failure of the lower oesophageal sphincter to relax resulting in dilatation and hypertrophy of oesophagus without any demonstrable obstructive lesion.
Branches of external carotid artery -The common carotid artery develops from the proximal portion of the third aortic arch. The distal portion of this arch joins the dorsal aorta to form the internal carotid artery. The external carotid artery develops from the third aortic arch.
Aids in ENT - Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is caused by the retrovirus called human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The virus causes severe immunodeficiency by attacking the CD4lymphocytes.

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